| Last name | Literal meaning | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Lebedev | Swan's | (Russian) |
| Lengyel | Polish | (Hungarian - i.e. this is how the Poles are called in Hungary) |
| Levenštajn | lions' stone | (Slavic transliteration of Loewenstein) |
| Lipót | Leopold | (Hungarian) |
| Liszt (NOT Listz!!!) | [list] flour | (Hungarian) |
| Lowe | lion | (German) |
| Lowenstein | lion's stone | (German) |